
Surfing maneuvers to know for beginners and experts alike
12 June 2025
5 tips to get started with wingfoil and improve your technique
12 June 2025The importance of balance and proper weight distribution is one of the fundamentals to know if you want to ride the waves
Surfing is a sport that, in addition to a deep love for the ocean, requires good technique. One of the first things to learn is how to position yourself on the board, a key aspect that will go into all phases of learning and even your own surfing style.
In this article, we will explore the secrets of perfect surfboard positioning, from the anatomy of the board itself to advanced weight-balancing techniques, and discover how every detail can make a big difference in performance
How to position yourself on the surfboard: the fundamentals
As mentioned, the position on the surfboard is critical to practicing safely getting maximum performance.
Understanding how the surfboard is structured is the first step: each board has specific features such as the tip (nose), center (deck), tail (tail), and fins (fins). Each of these elements plays a role in how the board behaves in the water, and taking the correct stance is important for surfing the right way.
Where and how to place your feet and body on the board is one of the most important things to learn, as is weight balance: maintaining balance on the board requires proper weight distribution forward, backward, and even side to side. Shifting your weight forward can help you pick up speed, while shifting it back is useful for executing maneuvers and turns.
The importance of balance on the board cannot be underestimated, as improper positioning can lead to frequent falls and less-than-stellar performance.
Read also: The Best Warm-up Exercises Before Surfing
Weight balancing techniques
Balancing the weight on the surfboard serves to maintain control and have, as a result, good performance. Moving the weight forward helps you pick up speed, while moving it back makes it easier to maneuver and turn.
To improve lateral weight management, it can be helpful to do exercises such as balancing; training with tools such as the Bosu Ball and Stability Ball helps increase core stability and strength. Doing exercises such as high squats and planks, performed free-body or on a Bosu Ball, also strengthen core muscles and improve balance.
Position on the board and performance
It bears repeating: the position on the surfboard has a direct impact on the surfer’s performance.
Meanwhile, keeping your weight centered and distributing it evenly between your feet allows you to keep a steady, controlled speed; positioning your body a little further forward can increase your speed when descending the wave, while proper lateral balancing helps you maintain stability during transitions and maneuvers, reducing the risk of falls. Learning to balance your weight with good accuracy allows you to tackle larger, more complex waves with greater confidence and control.
Practical tips for surfers of different levels
If you are a beginner, we suggest doing basic exercises to improve balance and stability. For example, trying to balance on one leg, either on a flat surface or on a pillow, can help develop body awareness and core strength, which are fundamental to understanding how the body should move and adapt to different conditions while surfing.
If you are an intermediate surfer, you might turn to more advanced weight management techniques, for example, doing dynamic balance exercises, Bosu Ball squats, and dynamic planks, which improve core stability and body responsiveness that are essential for tackling more challenging waves and improving fluidity of maneuvers.
Finally, if you can call yourself an experienced surfer you can do more complex training sessions that incorporate the use of advanced stability and core strength. Stability Ball workouts and surf-specific yoga exercises, such as warrior pose II and tree pose, help maintain the flexibility and strength needed to perform complex maneuvers and deal with difficult sea conditions. Integrating these advanced techniques into training sessions allows experienced surfers to maintain a high level of performance, minimizing the risk of injury and maximizing board control.
Read also: Improve Your Paddling in Surfing: Techniques and Exercises to Get Power
In conclusion
Position on the surfboard is not just about balance, but about tuning into the wave and connecting with the sea. Every detail, from foot placement to weight distribution, plays a key role in determining the quality of the surf. The ability to manage your body on the board allows you to tackle increasingly complex waves, turning every challenge into an opportunity to grow
Evolution in surfing is never linear, but a continuous dance between refinement and discovery. The important thing is. not dancing on the board: thanks to our instructors, you can learn the correct positioning and techniques of surfing in our surf school in Fuerteventura.
Takeaways
- Position on the surfboard is crucial to practicing safely and achieving optimal performance. Understanding the structure of the board and how to position feet and body is the first step to surfing correctly;
- Balancing weight on the board is essential to maintain control and improve performance. Shifting the weight forward helps you pick up speed, while shifting it back makes it easier to maneuver and turn;
- Working out with tools such as the Bosu Ball and Stability Ball, as well as doing exercises such as high squats and planks, strengthens core muscles and improves balance, which is essential for good weight balance on the board;
- Keeping weight centered and distributing weight evenly between the feet allows you to maintain a steady, controlled speed. Proper lateral balance helps maintain stability during transitions and maneuvers, reducing the risk of falls and improving overall performance;
- Beginners should focus on basic exercises to improve balance and stability. Intermediate surfers can focus on advanced weight management techniques, while experienced surfers can incorporate complex workouts to maintain a high level of performance and tackle more challenging waves.
FAQ
What is the importance of position on the surfboard?
Position on the surfboard is crucial to practicing safely and achieving maximum performance. Understanding how to position your feet and body on the board affects your control, speed, and ability to perform maneuvers.
How to properly balance the weight on the surfboard?
Balancing weight correctly on the surfboard means distributing weight forward to increase speed and backward to facilitate maneuvers and turns. Maintaining proper lateral balance helps maintain stability during transitions and maneuvers.
What exercises can improve balance and stability for surfing?
Exercises such as using the Bosu Ball, Stability Ball, elevated squats and planks help strengthen core muscles and improve balance. Training on one leg and doing surf-specific yoga can further improve the stability and strength needed to tackle complex waves.